Solar energy is the future beckoning to us. However, how many of us have felt the need for renewable energy sources?
Make the decision
Getting the solar infrastructure in place is the first step. Here you must decide how much power you need and for how long. The first step consists of determining how much power you need on a daily basis. If you do not know how to calculate and live in a place like Budaun say, then you can ask the solar lightings distributor Budaun to help you with the estimate.
Check the various parts of the solar circuit
Everything you need is available online. The online stores will give your panels, battery packs, circuit switcher, CPU, and charge controller. You must check what your power needs are and then place the order for the panels. Check with your solar panel supplier and he will tell you how to place the order.
If you need solar lights, or solar heaters, you must check the website of the supplier. To use the solar power you will need to install the various things that go with the solar power grid. These are as follows:
- Solar panel
- Charge controller
- Circuit switcher
- Battery pack
- The CPU
Moderate sized solar panels
The solar panels will need a minimum area to prove effective. For a power output of 5.67 kW, you need 18 panels each of size 6×4 feet. This means you must allocate an area of 330 square feet. Since you can fix this to the top of your house, this will not prove difficult.
Choose crystalline silicon panels, as they are most efficient. The thin film panels are cheap but produce less power. Thereby, you will need to place more panels. In fact, you will need double the panels and so the area too will be more.
Use of the charge controller
The charge controller is an essential part of the setup. It keeps the charge in the battery at the required levels. If you do not do this, the charge will exceed and damage the battery and the wires. The mechanism of the charge controller is through a shunt resistor that trips when the current exceeds the prescribed value.
Set up the circuit switcher
Next, we have the circuit switcher. This helps us maintain the power in the grid. If the power supply in the grid is low, then the circuit switcher will move the power supply to the regular grid. You will always have the needed power through this mechanism.
Get an optimum battery pack
You have to choose the battery pack according to your power requirements. If you want the power for a normal household then a battery pack with four 12V batteries should prove sufficient. This will provide 9-10 kW of power. If you need more, then you may add more batteries.
Use of the PCU
The Solar Power Conditioning Unit (PCU) controls the power output of the entire solar power grid. It houses the inverter and the charge controller. You can various manual controls for changing the output or switching the circuit as needed.
The cost of solar equipment is not much but when one considers buying them for the first time, one begins to wonder. However, since they will prove beneficial in the future, one must invest in these renewable sources of energy.